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2024-09-20 : Sree Manju Hospitals

Veins that are bulging and enlarged are varicose veins. This condition usually occurs in the legs. Varicose veins, also known as varicosities, normally occur near the skin's surface and become that way owing to increased pressure, which affects people when they stand or walk for a lengthy period.
 

Unlike spider veins, varicose veins look contorted and twisted and appear darkish-blue. On the other hand, though spider veins appear like varicose veins, they are tinier and closer to the skin's surface. They can appear in red or blue colors and look like spider webs.  


More often than not, women are at a higher risk of getting varicose veins, especially during hormonal shifts that happen during pregnancy and menopause. They appear more in older women and can be caused due to specific health instances, including heaviness, familial history, and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Individuals with these conditions mentioned are more prone to it.


Symptoms of Varicose Veins

The most common symptoms of varicose veins are as follows.

  • Veins seem swollen and twisted and appear bluish or dark purplish.
  • Legs may feel sore, heavy, or tender, especially behind the knees.
  • Legs, feet, or ankles show signs of swelling.
  • Skin color changes around the veins, with probable brown stains.
  • Veins may burn or itch, and muscle cramps could form around them.
  • Varicose veins can also appear near the upper parts of the legs, like calves and thighs. In pregnant women, they may occur surrounding the lower pelvic region and bums.


Causes of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins may form due to vein walls and valves that have deteriorated or injured. Because of this, blood gathers near the veins, making them swollen and enlarged.


Other causes of varicose veins are as follows.  

  • Aging
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity
  • Continued sitting or standing
  • Inactive lifestyle
  • Smoking, oral contraceptives, severe constipation, leg injuries, and inadequate levels of vitamin K2.


Diagnosis of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are diagnosed through the following procedures.

  • Physical tests
  • Medical history
  • Imaging tests


Treatment for Varicose Veins

Some of the temporary or permanent treatments for varicose veins are as follows.

Compression stockings: These clothes apply force on the legs, helping the circulation of blood. These can be bought over-the-counter (OTC) or through prescription.


Various surgical procedures for varicose veins are:


Sclerotherapy

It entails injecting a solution into varicose veins and shutting them without the need for anesthesia.


Laser treatment

In this, using flares of light, varicose veins are shriveled through a non-invasive procedure.


Catheter-based procedures  

In these procedures, varicose veins are heated and sealed.


High ligation and vein stripping

This OP surgery binds and eliminates varicose veins via small incisions.


Ambulatory phlebotomy

This procedure is used for smaller varicose veins, which are detached with tiny skin pricks.


Prevention of Varicose Veins

You can prevent varicose veins by modifying your way of life in the following ways.

  • Exercising regularly to improve the flow of blood and muscle contraction
  • Be fit and healthy to ease venous pressure.
  • Following a healthy diet, which is fiber-rich and low in salt.
  • Going for the proper footwear. Keep away from high heels or tight stockings.
  • Taking regular breaks every 30 minutes.


Choose Sree Manju Hospitals

Sree Manju Hospitals, a multispecialty hospital in Kukatpally, provides specialized and unique care. We have a dedicated team of vascular surgeons offering empathetic and all-inclusive health care.


Conclusion

You can expect care and specialized guidance from the Best Vascular Surgeons in Kukatpally at Sree Manju Hospitals. You can rely on us for your safe treatment.

 

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